Historical and prospective lithium-ion battery cost trajectories
On the other side, the material cost of LFP-Gr is equal to 26.8 US$.kWh −1 in 2030, which is the lowest material cost against other battery technologies, with a range of 43.7–53.4 US$.kWh −1. This substantial difference in material cost will result in the lowest total price of LFP-Gr in 2030.