After solar energy arrays are installed, they must undergo operations and maintenance (O&M) to function properly and meet energy production targets over the lifecycle of the solar system and extend its life. Solar power is gaining popularity as a sustainable energy source and solar power plants are currently being established all over the world. In. This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, SunSpec Alliance, and the SunShot National Laboratory Multiyear Partnership (SuNLaMP) PV O&M Best Practices. It is designed for technicians, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) proprietors, and ordinary consumers. This is as a result of the search for permanent and effective solutions to the environmental issues such as environmental pollution, global warming. PV systems can vary greatly in size from small rooftop or portable systems to massive utility-scale generation plants Inverter - Converts DC power from the solar panel and battery to AC power. The system is a standalone system which is a system independent of the electricity grid, with the excess.