The government has pledged to electrify a fifth of its bus fleet by 2030, building on early investments in Kigali where private operators have already deployed electric buses and charging stations. By holistically investing in digital tools for grid stabilization. The transmission grid is the backbone of the power system, and its stability and reliability are essential for the proper functioning of the entire electrical grid. The increased demand for electricity, coupled with the integration of renewable energy sources, has led to the reinforcement of the. Rwanda has historically a low electrification rate with wide disparity between urban and rural areas. To manually stabilize and restore network frequency, a tuned PID (Proportional, Integral, and Derivative) controller was used, but it.