Hydroelectricity, the only significant renewable source in the country, accounted for about 2% of the primary energy supply. Natural gas is the source for 73. 8% of electricity production, followed by hydroelectricity with 21. Uzbekistan will be the first country in Central Asia to develop. Electricity can be generated in two main ways: by harnessing the heat from burning fuels or nuclear reactions in the form of steam (thermal power) or by capturing the energy of natural forces such as the sun, wind or moving water. According to the Ministry of Energy, green power generation, including hydropower, also reached 16. Full. Uzbekistan's power sector is undergoing a critical transformation driven by the need to improve energy efficiency, reduce fossil fuel dependency, and comply with international climate goals. Currently, more than three-quarters of electricity is generated using natural gas, with aging steam turbines. than the global average.