Advanced lithium-ion energy storage batteries are an increasingly common battery type used across the U. 1 A range of goods, services, and infrastructures that Congress has expressed an interest in have critical functionalities that currently use advanced. Due to increases in demand for electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energies, and a wide range of consumer goods, the demand for energy storage batteries has increased considerably from 2000 through 2024. Energy storage batteries are manufactured devices that accept, store, and discharge electrical. The Biden Administration has laid out a bold agenda to address the climate crisis and build a clean and equitable energy economy that achieves carbon-pollution-free electricity by 2035, and puts the United States on a path to achieve net-zero emissions, economy-wide, by no later than 20501 to the. This report builds on the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Storage Futures Study, a research project from 2020 to 2022 that explored the role and impact of energy storage in the evolution and operation of the U. However, these systems face significant limitations, including geographic constraints, high construction costs, low. At the forefront of this evolution is lithium battery storage, a cornerstone technology enabling the widespread adoption of clean energy.