Note: Click here to read our in-depth post on how to use this calculatorand what factors it takes into account and some shortcomings of this calculator. Battery depth of dischargeis the percentage of the battery that has been discharged relative to the total battery capacity. For half discharged battery ENTER 50. And if the. Here's a chart on what size solar panel you need to charge different capacity 24v lead-acid and Lithium (LiFePO4) batteries in 5 peak sun hoursusing an MPPT charge controller. Here's a chart about what size solar panel you need to charge a 24v 200ah lead-acid and lithium battery using an MPPT charge controller with different peak sun hours. In short, Yes, a 12v solar panel can charge a 24v battery. To get the maximum from a 12v solar panel to charge your 24v battery use an MPPT charge controller or connect two 12v solar panels in series to charge a 24v battery using. Here's a chart about what size solar panel you need to charge a 24v 100ah lead-acid and lithium battery using an MPPT charge controller with different peak sun hours.